Hitler s Rise Of Power - 1716 Words

What or even who was accountable for Hitler’s rise to power? Many believe that there was only one contributing factor for his rise to power. Some state that Hitler could not have risen to power in any other than Germany, implying that he was nothing more than a product of German culture. From others perspective they believe that Hitler made himself dictator by means of his political genius. And yet still theirs others that profess it was the weak democratic government of the Weimar Republic or Germany’s social and economic scene in the 1930’s that made the people restless and prepared for a dictator to come to power. Hitler s rise to power cannot be attributed to one event, but a mixture of factors including events happening outside Germany, the strengths of the Nazi party, and the weaknesses of other parties within Germany. Hitler used these factors to his advantage and in 1933 he legitimately gained power to become chancellor. One reason for his rise to power b eing the political and economic chaos of the 1920’s and the 1930’s joined forces with German culture that enabled Hitler to rise to power. Both play an comparable part. Hand in hand, both reasons fit together like pieces of a puzzle, to create a unique situation for Hitler’s rise. Feeling that all was gone astray, Hitler shot himself on April 30, 1945. By orders formally given by him before his death, officers drenched Hitler s body in gasoline and burned it in the garden of the Chancellery. Soon after the suicideShow MoreRelatedHitler s Rise Of Power1221 Words   |  5 PagesAmanda Dibella English 10 MYP5 Hugh Jazz 14 March 2016 Hitler s Rise to Power Hitler s rise to power was greatly facilitated by his social mind with a theoretically high IQ of around 150 in the top 0.1% of everyone in the world. This large amount of intelligence can help him out think and keep himself one step ahead of everyone near him keeping his plans in clear site without the anyone the wiser. Hitler used two major skills to get power: persuasive rhetoric and cleverly worded statements to coverRead MoreHitler s Rise Of Power2114 Words   |  9 PagesHitler was especially noted when he earned the First Class Iron Cross, the highest military honor a German could receive. Hitler s commander had ended up in No Man s Land, screaming for help. Hitler, crawled out of his trench and pulled him to safety, without get shot down or killed. This gave Hitler a sense of belonging and respect, two things he had never gotten at home. â€Å"I sank down upon my knees and thanked Heaven out of the fullness of my heart† (Raggett). Hitler had said. Instead of an AustrianRead MoreHitler S Rise To Power1779 Words   |  8 PagesHarriette Mellor History 10L3 Hitler’s Rise to Power - Q1 During the years between the end of World War One and Adolf Hitler’s optimum years of power prior to World War Two, Germany was struggling with a great deal of political, economic and social troubles. The political confusion throughout this time was one of the predominant reasons that Hitler was able to gain such a degree of power from 1929 to 1933. The consequences of losing the Great War were disastrous and Germany faced uncertain timesRead MoreEssay on Hitler ´s Rise to Power630 Words   |  3 PagesWhat I learned about this year was about Hitlers Rise To Power/The Final solution, the Holocaust, World War II, and Anne Frank. All of these things was, becuase of Hitler. They all connect together at the end. These were the one of the mosst pain the world have gotten in. If the U.S got it sooner it might of been better. Lets start with Hitlers Rise to power/The final solution. Hitler sent all the Jews he can find to consation camps. They arnt the camps you would want to go to. The peopleRead MoreHitler ´s Rise to Power Essay579 Words   |  3 PagesAccording to en.wikipedia.org and historyplace.cpm, Hitlers rise to power began in Germany when he joined the Nazi party in September, 1919. Deep anger about the first world war and the treaty of Versalies created an underlying bitterness in the German people which Hitlers viciousness and expansionism appealed, so the perty gave him support. He was imprisioned after the 1923 unich Bear hall putsch. The Bear hall putsch resulted in the deaths of four officers. He was sentenced to five years, duringRead MoreHitler s Rise Of Power And Get His Fascist Ideas1639 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Did Hitler Rise to Power and Get his Fascist Ideas This essay will talk about the life of the Nazi Party (also known as the National Socialist German Workers Party), Fascism in Germany, and Adolf Hitler. It will think about what influenced Germany to vote for the Nazis and whether or not Hitler was brought up with the idea of fascism, or whether he was mentally scarred from a young age. This essay will also discuss about how did the Nazis do in their early years in the German elections, andRead MoreThe Reasons For Adolf Hitler s Rise Of Power As The Chancellor Of Germany3897 Words   |  16 PagesThe reasons for Adolf Hitler’s rise to power as the Chancellor of Germany in January 1933, as the leader of the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP or Nazi party), have been widely studied and debated. There are numerous biographies about Hitleras hundreds, if not thousands, of people attempt to discover new information to understand just how he was able to become such a powerful figure. It can be argued that Hitle r was a key factor in starting the Second World War and he was certainlyRead MoreHitler ´s Rise to Power in Post World War I Germany627 Words   |  3 Pagesfor extremist parties as people living extreme conditions are more likely to listen to extreme ideas. The Nazi’s were extremes with their leader Adolf Hitler. Hitlers rise to power can’t be pin pointed down to one event but many including; Germany’s economic state, the main factor, that Hitler was a charismatic man and The Treaty of Versailles. Hitler used all these factors to his advantage which meant finally in 1933 he become Chancellor. Germany lost World War 1 and France wanted to treat GermanyRead MoreThe Sociological Aspects Of Hilter s A Social Context1594 Words   |  7 Pagesarticle â€Å"Hitler in a Social Context† will examine the strengths and weaknesses of the sociological aspects of Hilter’s rise to power during the Third Reich. Kater’s motivation for writing this article is primarily based on the need form of comprehensive socio-historical or sociological evaluation of Hitler, which will define the charismatic effects of Hitler’s leadership in the rise of Nazi power. In a historiographical context, various biographers and social historians have examined Hitler, but theRead MoreAdolf Hitler As A Leader Of Nazi Germany1677 Words   |  7 PagesAdolf Hitler once said â€Å"It is more difficult to fight against faith than against knowledge† (â€Å"30 Eye Catching Hitler Quotes.). In a dictatorship there is one ruler who is in charge of everything in the nation in which h e/she rules. Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in Braunau am Inn. Hitler also known as Fà ¼hrer; he was chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and served as dictator from 1934 to 1945. Adolf Hitler was the leader of Nazi Germany, he was one of the initial causes which triggered

How Does Genetic Predisposition Enhances The Probability...

Schizophrenia is a very but serious mental disease which 1.2% of the American population is diagnosed with this. . It s not known what causes schizophrenia, but researchers believe that a combination of genetics and environment contributes to development of the disorder. Problems with certain naturally occurring brain chemicals, including neurotransmitters called dopamine and glutamate, also may contribute. This is a disease that is said to begin in early adulthood, which is between 15 to age 25. Research shows that males become ill in their early teens to early adulthood. Men tend to get develop schizophrenia slightly earlier than women. Most males become ill at age 16 or 25 most females develop symptoms several years later. This disease is noticeably higher in women after age 30. Schizophrenia is quite possible the most dreaded psychological disorder there is. It is also one of the most heavily researched (Myers, 477). Unfortunately there is no certain cause of this disease. Researched show that genetic predisposition enhances the probability of schizophrenia. A child who has a biological parent that has been diagnosed with schizophrenia has approximately a one in eight chance of developing this dreaded disorder (Berger, 407). In a study this is evaultion Schizophrenia is not generally recognized to be occurring until after truly odd and irrational behaviors are expressed during what is called a psychotic break, or first break. (DOMBECK, 2009) it is the outwardShow MoreRelatedBiological And Psychological Aspect Of Schizophrenia Essay1620 Words   |  7 PagesPsychological Aspect of Schizophrenia Antone Graham National University Biological Psychology Professor Matthew Sanders October 20, 2016 Abstract This paper defines schizophrenia from a biological and psychological perspective and also provides treatment to help combat symptoms of schizophrenia. This paper has three important contributions. First, by defining and expanding on schizophrenia from a biological perspective, I can identify the nature related predispositions. After expanding fromRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Is It Nature Working With Nurture?1550 Words   |  7 PagesIs the question really Nature versus Nurture or is it Nature working with Nurture? These two forces work together to form a person throughout his or her life. Some scientists believe that personality is based on genetic predispositions, which is known as nature. Other scientists believe the way a person acts is from life experiences, the way a person is taught, and the environment in which a person grew up is known as nurture. In all honesty, the two go hand in hand. One side may pull a bit harderRead MoreIntro to Psychology: Chapter Notes 1- 54753 Word s   |  20 Pages* Applied Research * Practice * Teaching * Fields of Psychology * Clinical Counseling School Industrial Educational Developmental personality Health Forensic Social Environmental Experimental sport LO3: Where does psychology come from? (Germany) (p.7-10) Aristotle: Peri Psyches Democritus Socrates: introspection * Psychology as a lab science * Gustav Theodor Fechner * Elements of psychophysics (1880) * Wilheim Wundt *Read MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 Pagesthis book nonassignable permission to reproduce the appendices of this book. This license is limited to you, the individual purchaser, for use with your own clients and patients. It does not extend to additional clinicians or practice settings, nor does purchase by an institution constitute a site license. This license does not grant the right to reproduce these materials for resale, redistribution, or any other purposes (including but not limited to books, pamphlets, articles, video- or audiotapes,Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesan OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint Lost in Translation? 31 Questions for Review 32 Experiential Exercise Workforce

Mitigation Essay Example For Students

Mitigation Essay Mitigation measures for all culturally significant locations found during an archaeological survey along the thirty-mile long proposed gas pipeline project in portions of Cleveland and McClain Counties in central Oklahoma should consider the degree of the impact, such as, no adverse affect, an adverse effect, or no effect. Other consideration, when considering mitigation techniques is how significant is the impact. Early notification of the State historic preservation officers is also important when determining historical site information and mitigation considerations. 1.Mitigation plans for location A (5 miles east of the westernmost point of the pipeline), which is already included in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) would consist of the following; alternate routes that would avoid the NRHP site completely, down scaling the proposed project size, or possibly abandoning the pipeline project completely. All these proposed mitigation techniques could be used which would spare the NRHP site any adverse effects. If the pipeline project must continue along the proposed route, alternative mitigation options could be used. Possibly repairing, rehabilitating or even restoring the site where any damage has occurred during the construction phase of the pipeline. If these mitigation would not be acceptable, then relocation of the site and the salvage of all sites material if the site location had to be destroyed during construction. 2.Location B and C (8 miles and 9 miles, respectively, east of the westernmost point of the pipeline), were found eligible for NRHP protection. Mitigation measures at both location B and C would be the same as location A, since properties eligible for inclusions are covered under section 106 of The National Historic Preservation Act which is the same as properties already listed in the NRHP. 3.At location D (14 miles east of the westernmost point of the pipeline), an old building used as a farm house by early settler (about 100 years ago) in Cleveland county was found not eligible for the NRHP. Even thought the farmhouse was not eligible for the NRHP this does not necessarily mean that the farmhouse does not have historical value to the Locals. Consideration of Local concerns should be addressed when considering destruction of the farmhouse and possible mitigation measures. Other considerations include possible future eligibility to the NRHP, since the farmhouse is 100 years old. Possible mitigation measure could include relocation of the farmhouse or event an alternate route for the pipeline. Finally it may be necessary to demolish the farmhouse in the interest of the gas pipeline project. 4.At location E (23 miles east of the westernmost point of the pipeline) several grave sites were found: which are thought to be a part of a larger Indian burial ground. This location and all associated items would be protected by The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 1990. Mitigation recommendation for this site would be not to disturb the graves by rerouting the pipeline, or canceling the pipeline project. Disruption of the Indian burial ground as a mitigation alternative would be unlikely. Prearranged plans should be made for any additional historic properties found during the construction phase of the thirty-mile long pipeline. The plans should be included in any documentation during the assessment and consultation steps of the Section 106 process. It may be necessary to develop agreements or Memoranda of Understanding with the state and local archaeological agencies just in case a site is discovered during the construction phase. Care should be taken not to divulge any information to the public until the historical site is protected from thieves and from people that could damage the site.

Irony of Democracy free essay sample

Elites, and not the masses, govern the United States: all major decisions are made by the elite minority†¦. they have power. Elite members are anyone who participates in decisions that allocate resources for society Masses are the people that do not have power compared to elites. They usually are very uninformed, and many don’t even vote in the national election. Their lives are shaped by the institutions that the elites create Elite theory is an approach to describing society, focusing on the few with power, their values, their behavior, and their demographics In a democracy, elites have to take control and they have power over the resources. Despite the differences in political parties, elites generally have consensus over the broader issues (limiting government, individual liberties, and sanctity of private property) Iron Law of Oligarchy: theory in political science stating that an elite is inevitable in any social organization, of any size, whether family, club, union, business, or society as a whole (there must be elites in any style of government or society†¦there needs to be control and we can’t have all the millions of people deciding what laws are good for us) ? Upward mobility is common in our country. We will write a custom essay sample on Irony of Democracy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page People wouldn’t put in so much effort in their lives if they knew they were going to stay in the same social class. Thus, a circulation of elites occurs, where there is a movement of talented and ambitious individuals from the lower strata into the elite ? Democracy: where there is a participation in government, where people are highly involved and the country forms its own identity. â€Å"Let the people rule† (â€Å"majority rule, minority rights†) ? The United States took much of its work from John Locke, who was in favor of â€Å"natural rights to life, liberty, and property† ? Public policy reflects not the demands of the masses but the prevailing values of the elite, elites could act out of narrow self-interest and could risk undermining mass support ? Referendum: a device by which the electorate must approve decisions of the legislative before these become law or become part of the state constitution or by which the electorate must approve of proposals placed on the ballot by popular initiative ? Initiative: a device whereby a specified number or percentage of voters, through the use of a petition, may have a proposed measure placed on the ballot for adoption or rejection by the electorate of the state ? Recall: a petition for an election to decide whether or not an incumbent official should be ousted from office before the end of his or her term ? Portal law: the law should treat everyone equally by the government ? Direct democracy: when the masses vote directly for his or her politicians†¦. founders fear it would lead to rapid change ? Republic: elect someone to represent you in government ? Elitism: the theory that elites rule over the masses. Division between the masses and the elites is emphasized. Emphasizes the importance to leaders of maintaining their positions of power†¦you never know when the masses will start gaining power. The compromise among elite leadership will lead to much decision-making. Communication flows from the elites to the masses. No matter what party, all elites want power ? Pluralism: society is divided into interest groups, and leaders make decisions on bargaining and jousting. Thus, democratic values can be preserved, and voters exercise meaning choices in elections, and new elites can gain access to power. Emphasizes the division of society into interests and competition between leadership groups. With conflict from the elites, the people will see their interests come through. Competition among leader groups protects the individual. Masses have real influence on policy through interest groups and elections. Focuses on governmental leaders chosen directly in elections and asserts that leaders can be held accountable to the people ? Elite distemper: elitists sometimes don’t do the right thing (e. g. adultery, Elliot Spitzer) ? Masses are to blame, we believe in freedom of speech, yet a lot of times we don’t go by that (terrorism). We also don’t follow other amendments, we just do what we want instead of abiding by law ? Political stability depends on people being involved in their own lives, we need the masses to be slightly inattentive ? The masses believe that officials don’t care what the masses think ? Classical liberalism: an ideology that holds that society is created by a social contract among rational individuals capable of thinking for themselves and determining what is in their own best interest who then choose to give up some freedoms in exchange for security ? Review charts on democratic, elite, and pluralistic theory ? Mass unrest: extremist and intolerant political movements, led by appeals to racial hatred, class antagonism, and personal fears ? Elite repression: limitations on dissent, speech, and assembly in the name of law and order) ? It is the irony of democracy that the survival of democratic values-individual dignity, limited government, equality of opportunity, private property, freedom of speech and press, religious tolerance, and due process of law-depends on enlightened elites ? Democratic values can be preserved only by multiple competitive elites-the media, parties, interest groups, corporations, unions and other independent institutions ? Power is the ability to influence people and events by granting or withholding valuable resources ? Democratic theory proposes: popular participation in the decisions that shape the lives of individuals in a society, government by majority rule with recognition of the rights of minorities to try to become majorities, a commitment to individual dignity and the preservation of the classical liberal values of life, liberty, and property, and also a commitment to equal opportunity for all individuals to develop their capacities through political participation ? Chapter 2- The Elite Consensus of the Founding Fathers: US Political Principles The Articles of Confederation: established a â€Å"firm league of friendship† among the states (effective from 1781 to 1789) ? Problem with the AOC? Too much power to the states, allowed states to regulate commerce and to levy taxes. ? The Annapolis Convention, written by Hamilton, adopted a report that outlined the defects of the AOC and called on the states to send delegates to a new convention ? In summer 1786, Shay’s Rebellion was a violent uprising threatened the property and creditor class and galvanized the elite into action. (Masses vs Elites)†¦even though it was put down, forced Congress to begin to write a new Constitution, focusing on a stronger central government ? George Washington was quickly called the leader of the nation, and stood at the apex of US elite structure, and ultimately was the 1st President of the United States ? The Founding Fathers had an extense of education, mainly from Harvard, William and Mary, and Yale†¦.. education was key to writing the Constitution ? Most of the Founders were government bond holders, investors, and owned slaves ? Classical liberalism: an ideology that holds that society is created by a social contract among rational individuals capable of thinking for themselves and determining what is in their own best interest who then choose to give up some freedoms in exchange for some security ? Classical conservatism: a world view that saw human nature as flawed and prove to weakness, thus a politics was needed that would mitigate the worst of the damage humans might inflict on themselves ? Social contract theory: the core concept is that society exists because the free individuals who compose it have made a rational decision that forming society is in their self-interest ? The Founding Fathers agreed the masses should have only a limited, indirect role in selecting decision makers, and that decision makers themselves should be men of wealth, education, and proven leadership ability. Also believed in limited government that could not threaten liberty or property ? This elite consensus at the time was still much more radical compared with the beliefs of elite contemporaries elsewhere in the world: everywhere else mainly contained principles of hereditary monarchy and privileged nobility, whereas US elites were committed to republicanism ? Connecticut Compromise: put together the Virginia and NJ Compromises, where the â€Å"lower house† would be based on population, and the â€Å"upper house† would be equal with two senators from each house ? 3/5 compromise: 3/5 of the slaves of each state would be counted for the purpose of both representation and apportioning direct taxes ? The interstate commerce clause prohibited the states from taxing either imports or exports, which created a free-trade area over the 13 states (at the time) ? The Convention approved the Constitution without property qualifications on officeholders or voters†¦. but no votes to women until the 19th amendment in 1920 ? Elites much more benefited more directly and immediately than did nonelites†¦. the elites wouldn’t have adopted the Constitution if otherwise ? The Constitution says that the government can levy direct taxes only on the basis of population and it follows that it could not levy such taxes in proportion to wealth†¦. only did the 16th amendment in 1913 was protection against levying progressive income taxes broken ? Congress is given to power to: make bankruptcy laws, to coin money and regulate its value, to fix standards of weights and measures, to punish counterfeiting, to establish post offices and post roads, and to pass copyright and patent laws to protect authors and inventors†¦. much more power than in the AOC ? States were banned from coining any sort of money and couldn’t pass any law â€Å"impairing the obligation of contracts† ? From the Constitution, the President was made â€Å"commander-in-chief†: he was allowed to make treaties with the advice and consent of the State, leader of the army and navy when called into federal service, and also send and receive ambassadors ? No taxes can be placed on exports, but tariffs (taxes on imports) are allowed, a form of protection for domestic industries ? The US government built in the slow, unwieldy process into the Constitution to protect private interests from governmental interference and to shield the government and makes it easy for established groups to oppose change, then it is working as intended (checks and balances) ? see tables on page 41 ? Marbury v. Madison: constitutionalized judicial review, where laws of states and the federal government can be review for their constitutionalities ? Of the 4 decision-making entities established, only the House was to be directly elected by the people, due to the 17th Amendment now senators are direct as well ? The fundamental guarantees of liberty in the Bill of Rights were political concessions by the nation’s elite ? Chapter 3: Elites in America An elite member is anyone who participates in decisions that allocate resources for society, not just those who participate in decision making as part of the government ? Corporate and personal wealth is channeled through foundations to universities and think tanks to undertake policy research and develop policy recommendations ? â€Å"circulation of elites†: the movement of talented and ambitious individuals from the lower strata into the elite ? The US has never experienced a true revolution that forcibly replaced government elites with non-elites (incremental rather not revolutionary) ? McCulloch v. Maryland: firmly established the principle that Congress has the right to choose any appropriate means for carrying out the delegated powers of the national government ? â€Å"national and proper† clause: gives Congress many powers the Constitution many powers it doesn’t explicitly grant, providing legal justification for the continuing expansion of the federal government ? Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans took over many of Hamilton’s policies and drove out the entire Federalist party but taking over a lot of their programs and agreeing on a lot of the same things ? The expansion in the West led the â€Å"Jacksonians† of the 1820s to become louder advocates that all white men should have the right to vote and to hold public office because there was a greater chance that a member of the masses would hold power ? Slavery was a huge issue: white elites in the South highly benefited from slave labor, white elites in the North had no use for slaves and had no direct interest for abolishing it. The problem was this now â€Å"new West†: The Northern elites wanted a West composed of small farmers who produced food and raw materials for the industrial and commercial East and provided a market for eastern goods. The south needed protection for the cotton economy. ? Dred Scott v. Sanford: Missouri Compromise was deemed unconstitutional because Congress had no authority to forbid slavery in any territory, the Constitution protected slave property like any other property ? Contrary to popular belief, Lincoln didn’t want to free the slaves at first. He wished to preserve the Union, halt slavery in the western territories, to restore orderly government, and to establish that the states cannot resist national authority without force ? The Emancipation Proclamation was an attempt from Lincoln for political and military action by the president for the sake of helping to preserve the Union ? The loss of southern planters after the Civil War led way to higher business and industries in the North; this led to the emergence of â€Å"trusts†, but monopolies are by definition anti-competitive and violate a core elite consensus on free competition in a free marketplace, resulting in elite demand for anti-trust action by the government ? Both Roosevelt and Wilson had programs to preserve competition and believed elites must function in the public interest and that some government regulation might be required to see that they do so ? FDR believed government needed to undertake more careful economic planning to adapt â€Å"existing economic organizations to the service of the people†. He highly reformed the economy with the New Deal ? Noblesse oblige: elite responsibility for the welfare of the masses ? The federal government has been increasing in its size, see Figure 3. 2 for further details ? Economic elites decide what will be produced, how it will be produced, how much it will cost, how many people will be employed, who will be employed, and what their wages will be. Decide how goods and services will be distributed, how much money will be available for loans, what interest rates will be charged, and what technologies will be developed ? Economic elites: the men and women who hold positions of power in those businesses, whether as executives or directors ? The US IRS receive about 6 million corporate tax returns each year, and only 25,000 (. 4 percent) come from corporations that earn over $50 million in annual revenues†¦.. yet these large corporations account for nearly 3/4th of the total corporate revenues in the nation ? The largest US investment firms largely decide how the nation will invest in its future. They decide whether, when, and under what terms US corporations can borrow money from and sell stocks and bonds to the general public ? Managerialism: general management skills are more important than detailed production-specific knowledge ? Most stockholders sign over â€Å"proxies† so top management can cast these proxy votes at the annual meetings of stockholders ? The formal division of power in a corporation is between the board of directors, elected by the shareholders, and the company executives, hired and fired by the board†¦board sets policy ? Corporate power is further concentrated by a system of interlocking directorates, in which a director of one corporation also sits on the boards of one or more other corporations ? â€Å"revolving door†: elites move from power positions in banking, industry, etc. to government positions ? The policy-planning groups, or think tanks, are the central coordinating points in the policy-making process by reviewing the relevant university and foundation-supported research on topics on interest, with the goal of developing policy recommendations-explicit programs designed to resolve or ameliorate national problems ? The media define the â€Å"problem† as a problem and thus set the agenda for policy making, encourage politicians to assume new policy stances by allocating valuable network broadcast time to those who will speak out in favor of new policy directions ? According to elite theory, the movement of nonelites into elite positions must be slow and continuous in order to maintain stability and avoid revolution ? Chapter 4-Masses in the United States Perhaps the greatest threat to democracy in the United States is the continuing prevalence of apathy and ignorance among the masses†¦eligible US citizens have about a 50% turnout in PRESIDENTIAL elections ? Real worker wages are still basically where they were 40 years ago despite decades of overall economic growth ? Deunionization is partly a product of the globalization of the economy†¦. if workers are unhappy, factors could move or immigrants could replace them ? Distrust and cynicism characterize mass attitudes toward government and politics†¦disrespect of authority and the increase of media and decrease of political parties have led to cynicism ? Level of education is related to degree of tolerance and respect for civil liberty in the United States; the more education, the higher the tolerance ? Mass confidence in US institutions is generally higher than mass confidence in the people who run the same institutions ? People in the US are very ignorant to their own country; only a little over half the people even know the 10 amendments are the Bill of Rights! ? Halo effect: giving socially approved responses to questions regardless of their true feelings; many people don’t care and hold no opinion on political issues, thus making polls sometimes could be useless ? Conspiracy theories: irrational theories about power, usually when the elites feel very separated from the masses, where much of the population feels powerless ? Sustained political participation-voting consistently in election after election for state and local offices as well as Congress and the president-is very rare ? Elites hope that masses will be apathetic; thus they have more leeway in what policies they want to for and most people won’t care. However, when masses protest, that’s when elites could be in some trouble and it could threaten democratic values ? Mass unrest typically occurs after a defeat in a war, or something domestically such as economic depression or severe unemployment ? Counterelites: people who wish to become elites immediately†¦. without going through the â€Å"circulation of elite† process. They’re very dangerous by threatening democratic values, and seek to exploit the worst attribute of mass politics such as intolerance or race hatred ? Right counterelites have been much stronger than left counterelites, such as the KKK and self-styled citizen â€Å"militias†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. they also contributed to the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing ? Elites become more repressive during times of crisis: 9/11 came with more restrictions on freedom and more surveillance on their papers and communication, Abraham Lincoln suspended habeas corpus during the Civil War, and Japanese-American citizens were put in interment camps after the outbreak of World War II ? Income inequality has decreased earnings, which leads to threat of the ideal of social mobility ? Chapter 5- The Media: Elite-Mass Communication Television is the most common form of media for the elites to portray to the masses ? The political functions of the mass media include news making, interpretation, socialization, persuasion, and agenda setting ? NEWS MAKING= deciding what gets on the air and allocating time on their shows and papers to grab the publics attention ? INTERPRETATION= news makers search for an angle on a story and put it into context to get the masses to listen to their message. Many news stations are based on ideology ? SOCIALIZATION= teach masses the elites preferred political norms and values through both news and entertainment programming, usually with elite interference. Examples include election night, and entertainment programs ? PERSUASION= when big powerful men make deliberate attempts to affect peoples beliefs, attitudes, or behavior. EX: political campaigns ? AGENDA SETTING= its the first step of policy making which determine which issues are worthy of consideration. Politicians can call issues different names such as crisis to make the masses more attentive ? There is a liberal bias in the media: ABC, CBS, NBC, CNN tend to interpret news in a more liberal sense. Fox News came along and gave a conservative viewpoint, so more conservatives could turn in the media and have more support of the right-wingers ? The Sullivan Rule requires public officials not only to show the media published or broadcast false and damaging statements but also to prove they did so knowing at the time their statements were false and damaging or did so with reckless disregard for the truth or falsehood of their statements. first amendment guarantees a powerful, independent, and critical media elite ? Many younger people in the world are now getting their news from the Internet ? Congress unsucessfully attempted to outlaw offensive material on the Internet in its Communications Decency Act of 1996. but Supreme Court shut it down due to 1st Amendment rights ? candidate image: the personal traits of the candidates and their ability to project a personal image of charm, etc. ? The cost of campaigning have risen dramatically because of the high cost of professional ad agencies and television advertising ? Many reporting during campaigns is horse race reporting which is just simply talking about the race, instead of actually policy issues ? Sound bites take away time from the word of the actual candidates and puts more time back to the media bias reporting ? The masses suffer from information overload, with so many communications coming at masses, they cant process them all. Elites have more trouble influencing them if their brains are dead ? The masses use selective perception with a mental screening out information where they disagree. Thus, media elites have less of a chance to influence the minds of the masses ?

Free Essays on Search For The Giant Squid, Book Report

The Search for The Giant Squid Richard Ellis author of â€Å"The Search For The Giant Squid† has put together an amazing book on such a hard topic. It was easy to read, filled with not only just his stories of this creature, but he also added history, myths, biology, and even included the movies and books written on the giant squid. The illustrations and pictures helped to understand the size of the sea creature. The giant squid, genus Architeuthis, was first sighted in1545 in Denmark. Last recorded seen was 1996 Japan. Architeuthis, are believed to live literally at the bottom of the ocean. The creature is only to be seen at the surface of the water if they are dying. Which would be one reason why noone has ever seen a healthy Architeuthis ever, because human technologies cannot reach the bottom of the ocean. A reason would be because it has very high pressure, no human can reach. The beaks have been found in the stomachs of the sperm whale. The largest recorded was to be 6 inches in diameter. The beaks on a squid is the mouth, located underneath the skirt of tentacles. The sperm whale may possibly be ingesting these squids as a regular meal. Sperm whales seemed to have been found with large circular rings found on their skin, this is believed to be the after marks of being stuck with the suckers on a Architeuthis. It is believed that the Architeuthis has been mistaken for many things. Years ago many sailors believed to see eight headed serpents, sea monks, and sea serpents attacking their ships. Many of the sailors illustrations also show that there is a possibility that they didn’t see these sea monsters but an Architeuthis, the giant squid. The facts found of the Architeuthis are most amazing, such as the Architeuthis has a huge left eye and a right eye that is only a quarter of its size. Both eyes of course to be the size of dinner plates, possibly larger. The larger eye is called the tubular eye (w... Free Essays on Search For The Giant Squid, Book Report Free Essays on Search For The Giant Squid, Book Report The Search for The Giant Squid Richard Ellis author of â€Å"The Search For The Giant Squid† has put together an amazing book on such a hard topic. It was easy to read, filled with not only just his stories of this creature, but he also added history, myths, biology, and even included the movies and books written on the giant squid. The illustrations and pictures helped to understand the size of the sea creature. The giant squid, genus Architeuthis, was first sighted in1545 in Denmark. Last recorded seen was 1996 Japan. Architeuthis, are believed to live literally at the bottom of the ocean. The creature is only to be seen at the surface of the water if they are dying. Which would be one reason why noone has ever seen a healthy Architeuthis ever, because human technologies cannot reach the bottom of the ocean. A reason would be because it has very high pressure, no human can reach. The beaks have been found in the stomachs of the sperm whale. The largest recorded was to be 6 inches in diameter. The beaks on a squid is the mouth, located underneath the skirt of tentacles. The sperm whale may possibly be ingesting these squids as a regular meal. Sperm whales seemed to have been found with large circular rings found on their skin, this is believed to be the after marks of being stuck with the suckers on a Architeuthis. It is believed that the Architeuthis has been mistaken for many things. Years ago many sailors believed to see eight headed serpents, sea monks, and sea serpents attacking their ships. Many of the sailors illustrations also show that there is a possibility that they didn’t see these sea monsters but an Architeuthis, the giant squid. The facts found of the Architeuthis are most amazing, such as the Architeuthis has a huge left eye and a right eye that is only a quarter of its size. Both eyes of course to be the size of dinner plates, possibly larger. The larger eye is called the tubular eye (w...

Thesis Belonging Essay Example

Thesis Belonging Essay Example Thesis Belonging Essay Thesis Belonging Essay Thesis Statements for Belonging RBelonging can be created, supported or broken by RELATIONSHIPS UOnly through UNDERSTANDING can an individual, group or community find a connection. GJUDGEMENTS or choices that individuals make may create or destroy a sense of belonging. An individual may choose whether to/or not to belong. BIndividuals (or a group) may encounter BARRIERS to belonging IAn individual’s (or collective) IDENTITY and self-perception may develop through the process of belonging. Only the individual can determine whether or not he/she belongs and this will in turn shape a sense of self. PBelonging is a PERCEPTION. Perceptions shape the way that an author, character or responder may feel in relation to belonging. It is important to remember that context shapes perception. An individual or group may feel that they belong to a PLACE or landscape. AATTITUDES about belonging may evolve and change over time IINDIVIDUALITY. Each unique individual has the potential to enrich the community and foster a greater sense of belonging. An individual may belong to an IDEA or IDEOLOGY including religious, political or cultural ideologies. NBelonging may be understood as an instinctive NEEDof humanity Examples Our individual identity is greatly constructed by how others perceive us. As members of society we all actively desire the respect, and friendship of our peers. An individual’s fear of alienation can lead them to think or act in ways that are not true to their ideology. Belonging to a social group builds character and identity. Contrastingly, alienation forces one to ask why they are alone and thus the strength of identity is challenged. To truly belong to a group one must surrender all conflicting thoughts and ideologies. As social group, along with your family, dictates the morals you come to respect. These greatly impact who you are. Alienation does not make us stronger, all it achieves is a disconcerting feeling of being unwanted and rejected. Throughout childhood and adolescence, we observe our parents and peers morals and ideologies, and use this to construct identity. The community surrounding you impacts your opinion of selfhood, consequently moulding your identity. Being educated on your family’s past wrong doings, can lead to you developing a strong sense of identity that purposefully avoids repeating such errors. An individual who is a member of a social group has a greater chance of maintaining their individuality. This is in contrast to an alienated and disconnected person. When in a similar social group, an individual’s identity is perceived as stronger. A strong sense of identity is dependant on family and social standing in the community. A sense of identity depends on social interaction within family and community members. John’s sense of identity is dependant on his perception of the group to which he belongs; the police force. When people don’t belong to a group, they have difficulty in establishing a sense of self. Belonging to a family strengthens the belief you have in who you are and what you stand for. Identity is made up of the people surrounding you. In order to have an identity, one must first belong to a group.

Transactions Costs (Devolpments & Definitions) Opportunity Costs Essay

Transactions Costs (Devolpments & Definitions) Opportunity Costs (Devolpments & Definitions) finally link both ie Opportunity Costs should be considered as a T - Essay Example theoretical area there are plenty of models and empirical evidence that can help the management team to formulate a well grounded plan, in real terms the changes and the turbulences that tend to characterize the commercial markets create significant obstacles towards the establishment of an appropriate and effective business strategy. This paper examines particularly the influence of two economic variables, the transaction costs and the opportunity cost on the planning of the corporate strategy to the level that the above two elements can often interact and have therefore a more decisive role in the relevant process. The definitions and the particular characteristics of the above two criteria of ‘financial measurement’ are presented using a series of examples from their applications in practice. The findings of the literature are also been considered as crucial to the validity of the assumptions made. On the other hand, the reference to the work of Coese and Williamson h as been proved valuable to the explanation of these elements’ existence and role in the business environment. In economics and related disciplines, a transaction cost is ‘a cost incurred in making an economic exchange; a number of kinds of transaction cost have come to be known by particular names, like a) Search and information costs are costs such as those incurred in determining that the required good is available on the market, who has the lowest price, etc., b) Bargaining costs are the costs required to come to an acceptable agreement with the other party to the transaction, drawing up an appropriate contract and so on, and c) Policing and enforcement costs are the costs of making sure the other party sticks to the terms of the contract, and taking appropriate action (often through the legal system) if this turns out not to be the case’. Today, transaction cost economics is used ‘to explain a number of different behaviors. Often this involves considering as "transactions" not only

Discuss Abraham Maslow's theory (hierarchy) on motivation, Essay

Discuss Abraham Maslow's theory (hierarchy) on motivation, particularly how evident and effective it is in our day-to-day decisions, actions and (college) study patterns - Essay Example Abraham Maslow in developed the theory in 1943. This theory aimed at understanding why the needs of individuals change over time. Abraham Maslow named this theory as the needs hierarchy of employees. He developed that there is a difference between the motives and drives and every individual has nine main needs and motives to work. He developed a hierarchy of the needs and expressed them as featured in the diagram below. 1. Biological requirements: these needs include the basics like sunlight, food, water, sexual expression, rest, and oxygen. These are the basic requirements in everyone’s lives without which anyone would die. 2. Safety needs: The need for security, comfort, tranquility, freedom from fear, and threat from the environment. These needs form the next highest needs of a human being. If these needs are not met, individuals could fell inferior and helpless and unsatisfied. 3. Affiliation needs: these refer to the needs of attachments, affection, love and belonging. If these needs are not met individuals would loss confidence however if a persons needs are satisfied the individual would become a self – confident. 4. Esteem needs: These refer to the individual need for achievement, self – esteem, independence, prestige, attention and appreciation. These needs basically refer to the need for a stable life and respect from others. 5. Knowing and Understanding: It is human nature to have a need to know and understand the various things around one self. This need is based on the curiosity, experimenting, philosophizing, learning and exploring. 9. Self – actualization needs: These are the highest form of needs in an individual’s life. These refer to the need of individuals to have a clear need to know them selves completely and develop to the full potential (Maslow, 1998). Maslow argued that each of these needs required to be fulfilled in the order of the hierarchy since the needs would not be effective motivators

Marketing Strategy of a new energy drinks Essay Example for Free

Marketing Strategy of a new energy drinks Essay All around the world drinking beverage is like an entertainment for everyone. Millions of people have beverages everyday for refreshment. Our report is about the Energy Drinks of Bangladesh. In this report we have explained and analyzed how some of the five top selling energy drink companies are operating in Bangladesh. Energy drinks are becoming a major part of the beverage industry due to the rapid increase of their market competition and consumer awareness. In Bangladesh, Tiger and Speed are the most famous amongst all other energy drinks. Most of the energy drink companies act and carry out their marketing strategies in similar ways. More innovative steps are required to improve their market share. The goal of this report is to find out about the present condition of energy drink market in Bangladesh, major competitors we are likely going to face and how we are going to overcome the challenges in the market when we will launch a new energy drink named ‘Spirit’. With the use of effective marketing mix and other strategies we are going to target the young people of Bangladesh to sell our product. We have done a clear competitive analysis to take advantage of the weaknesses of our competitors and opportunities of the market. We are likely going to invest hugely in the beginning of launching our product to inform our customers about our product. As a new product company we are promising our customers to offer a unique product which will give them energy along with the excitement to enjoy their lives. Section 1: Current Market Analysis 1. 1: Top 5 brands in the market (how we find it) –We have surveyed in some of the areas of Dhaka city, like – Farmgate, Motijheel,Uttara, Gulshan; to find out the names of five most top selling energy drinks. According to the survey we have seen – Tiger, Speed, Shark, Sting and Boost are most popular in the energy drink industry of Bangladesh. We went to different departmental stores as mystery shoppers and randomly asked about the drinks each shop offers and found out the names of the energy drinks customers tend to buy more. 1. 2:Product Analysis -Product Level – Product leveling is the first and most important step taken by product planners to add more customer value to their products. It includes 3 main levels: Core Customer Value, Actual Product and Augmented Product. Core Customer Value – The first thing that comes to everyone’s mind when they talk about energy drink is ‘source of power’. In Bangladesh, all of the energy drink companies basically have the same core customer value, which is mainly about replenishing the energy of their customers through providing them with their energy drinks. However, different brands use different mottos to establish their customer value. For example: Shark’s motto says, â€Å"Real Energy, Real Power†; in other case Speed’s motto says, â€Å"Heavy Energy†. This way each products motto varies from each other and creates a different view about the product in their customers mind. Actual Product – This level includes Brand name, Packaging and Product Attributes. Under Product Attribute comes: Product Features, Design and Quality of the product. i. Brand name: A brand name is an identity of a product, without it no product will even exist. Each brand name establishes their uniqueness with their different names, signs and logos. All of the energy drink companies have a brand name of their products, which differentiates each of them from their competitors. The names ‘Royal Tiger’, ‘Boost Energy Drink’, ‘Speed’, ‘Shark’ and ‘Sting’ – each of them stands as a brand name for their product, marketed by different producers. ii. Packaging: Packaging describes the way a product is protected using a container or wrapper and at the same time provides all the required information regarding a product. The energy drinks – Sting, Speed, Shark and Tiger are all available in both cans and bottles. Only Boost is available in steel can in the market. iii. Product Features and Designs: Features explain the tools which enable a particular energy drink to gain competitive advantage over other energy drinks. The tools include – design, smell, taste and color of each energy drink. The designs of Sting, Speed, Shark, Boost and Tiger energy drinks are more or less the same. They are mostly available in two forms and in two shapes, one in a round shaped plastic bottle (250 ml) and another in cylindrical steel can (250/270 ml). They all taste sweet, expect from Tiger and Boost; which tastes sour as well. iv. Quality: Speed, Tiger, Shark, Boost and Sting have been maintaining a good standard of quality by providing the adequate amount of energy to their customers and helping them to deal with strenuous activity. However, no matter what the quality level is; over consumption of energy drinks can always prove harmful for human beings (even though they might be alcohol free). Augmented Product– There is no after-sales service, delivery service or product support for these perishable products (like – energy drinks). Labeling– Labeling is the most important part of every energy drinks. It informs about the ingredients of the product, who made the product, safety issues regarding the product and the web address of the company. Speed, Tiger, Shark, Sting and Boost all maintain an informative and trendy labeling to help their customers to make the right choice. Their ingredients contain Carbonated Water, Carbonated Sugar, Vitamins, Preservatives, Colors, Antioxidant, Sodium Benzoate, Ca-D-Pentothenate, Citric acid, Tartrazine Yellow and many other things according to the standard or permissible level. They even mention on their labeling that, it can be harmful for children and pregnant women. However, they are manufactured by different companies. ‘Speed’ is manufactured by Food And Beverage Limited, ‘Shark’ is manufactured by Global Beverage Company Limited, ‘Sting’ is manufactured by Transcom Beverage Limited, ‘Tiger’ is manufactured by AST Beverage Limited and ‘Boost’ is manufactured by Boost Drinks Limited. Brand Positioning – One of the challenging things for the energy drink companies to do is, to create a permanent place in the customers mind about a particular brand. To do this, all of these energy drink companies need to locate their brands at 3 levels – i. Product attributes ii. Benefits iii. Beliefs and Values. i. Product Attributes: Even though Tiger, Speed, Shark, Boost and Sting all have the common color of the drink yellow; their smell is very different from each other. Boost tastes sour, Tiger tastes both sour and sweet, Sting tastes like strawberry and both the Shark and Speed taste sweet. ii. Benefits: The common benefit any consumer can gain from having an energy drink is, ‘spiritual force’ which will make them more active in their daily life. Still, every energy drink has it’s own way to inform about their benefits to their loyal customers. ‘Royal Tiger’ benefits their customers by recharging their energy physically, ‘Boost’ helps their customers with being more efficient, ‘Sting’ provides their customers with vitamins and other nutrients, ‘Shark’ strengthens the stamina of their customers and ‘Speed’ increases the concentration and performance level of the individuals who are consuming it. iii. Beliefs and Values: Satisfaction comes from the core belief that consumers hold in their minds about a certain product. Customers believe – ‘Sting’ and ‘Tiger’ will give them satisfaction with better taste, ‘Boost’ will boost their energy, ‘Shark’ will give them real power and ‘Speed’ will help them gain extra speed. This way customers share their different beliefs and value for each energy drinks differently. 1. 3: Price Analysis– Size of the Bottle Product Name 250 ml 270 ml 330ml Speed 25 BDT Shark 25 BDT Sting 25 BDT Boost Tiger 25 BDT Size of the Can Product name 250 ml 270 ml 330 ml Speed 30 BDT Shark 35 BDT Sting -Boost 170 BDT Tiger 30 BDT 1. 4: Promotion Analysis Promotion : Advertising is the most crucial part of a company’s marketing mix. It is the first step to inform and aware the general public or the target group of customers about a product a particular company is offering. The five energy drink companies – Speed, Tiger, Shark, Sting and Boost; all of them are between the introduction and growth stage of their product life cycle. At this stage they are only informing the customers about their product including their benefits. Basically all the companies are following the same way to promote their products and these are some of the most common media channels used by them for doing promotion – television, radio, newspapers, magazines and internet. Target Group: Energy drink companies mainly target the major districts of Bangladesh. The local companies, like – Speed, Tiger have distributed their products in rural areas as well to attract a huge number of customers. Energy drinks are mainly used by the people who are between the age group of 16-30, because they comparatively need more energy in every step of their lives. So all of the companies aim to target them and make the product according to their needs to deliver complete satisfaction through their energy drinks. Their product is priced quite cheaply, so that people of different classes can buy them. Most of the energy drinks are claimed to be halal while considering the religious and social issues of Bangladesh. Message and Effect of the advertisements: Message (Add Story) Each company make their advertisements differently even though their motive remains the same, which is to inform the customers about the product. Here are some of the advertisement stories of the five energy drink companies – 1. Speed In one of Speed’s advertisements, they have shown some guys were trying to get up on a bamboo for the whole day without getting tired. Their motto is ‘Heavy Energy’. In other words, they are using emotional appeal. In newspapers, they post a picture from the screen shot of their advertisements and use the same motto, so that people can get a clear brand knowledge. They do not have any brand ambassador for their product and they are constantly sending out the notion to their consumers how Speed can let them gain unlimited energy. 2. Shark There is an advertisement of Shark ‘20 takay Dhaka’, they showed a guy kicked another person from Chittagong and sent him to Dhaka after having Shark energy drink. They are using the motto ‘Real Energy, Real Power’. In their advertisements they use the rational appeal to attract customers. They have no brand ambassador, because they are not still going for intensive or aggressive promotion. 3. Sting -. In the television advertisement there was one young boy who went to a shooting spot with the hope of being a superstar. On that time one director was taking the shot of riding a motor cycle on that spot. Showing that the young boy moved forward to do that shot but the director did not allow him and insulted him that made the young boy very frustrated. After that the director was supposed to make that shot with the hero but unfortunately the hero failed to ride the motor cycle. Then the director asked the crowd who could do the shot. The first young boy showed up the courage and did that shot in a fantastic way. Everybody praised him a lot. They started celebrating the happiness together by dancing with sting energy drink. They were singing â€Å"Sting, Sting, Sting –Ullasher Shuru Ekhanei†. They are using rational appeal in their advertisements In the radio advertisement they play the same jingle. In newspaper the marketers use the picture of 250ml bottle of sting energy drink and write their jingle. They give the same ad in magazines too. In billboards and posters, the marketers add the picture in a big way that they use for newspaper and magazine. 4. Boost In one ad they have shown that a young guy, probably of age 20 was walking along the roadside, on the background rap music is going on (sign of young generation). The lyrics was talking about getting energy, confidence and success. The guy had his neck tattoed and wore a sunglass, showing the style of recent youth fashion. He went into a departmental store, went to the refrigerator, there were other drinks (e. g. red rooster and red bull); but he picked up BOOST, then he paid for it, got out, drank it and got himself recharged and the soundtrack was saying as if he could fly now. So this is one example of their rational advertisements. They have not used any brand ambassador yet for their product in Bangladesh, and these two advertisements are not even shown in Bangladeshi channels, they are only available in You tube. 5. Tiger The tiger energy drink has only one advertisement which is very popular. The brand ambassador Aiyub bachchu is the model for the advertisement. The advertisement showed that, when the popular singer Aiyub Bacchu attended a party, the audience requested him to sing a song. But at that time Aiyub Bacchu felt tired and bored. So he needed to recharge himself to get energy. So he took tiger and then sang a song with more power and energetic voice. In this way they try to attract customers by using the rational approach. They also do radio advertisement with the song of Aiyub Bacchu. In billboard advertisement they promote their motto ‘Recharge Yourself’. Effect – Different advertisements effect’s consumers differently. In general, all of these advertisements encourage people to buy their products. When people get satisfied with one product, they talk positive things about it, this way companies can enjoy the benefits of -word of mouth. Customers get to know through these advertisements how their everyday lives are going to be benefitted if they have these energy drinks. Personal selling: Personal selling is no longer considered as giving door to door service. It is a much wider concept nowadays. Companies not only their sell their product to the customers, they also build a loyal relationship with them. To keep on and for maintaining such a relation, companies must be ready to deal with different problems their customers have regarding their product. Unfortunately, none of these five energy drink companies do these in Bangladesh. They are more focused on advertising only. Sales promotion: In general, energy drink companies do not give any special discount on their product to boost their sales. Companies give incentives to their channel members to keep their product in the front line of their shelves, so that customers choose to have it by first looking at it. Sometimes they give energy drink on their own to the customers, because it make the customers feel the product is of high quality and that is why the salesman is offering it to them. Besides people generally do not look out for products those are kept behind the shelves, as it will be very time consuming. Advertisements do even contribute to generate the sales level sometimes. Though there are many other ways to promote sales, the energy drink companies mainly follow these two ways to carry out their sales promotion activity. Public Relation: To operate in this digital world it is very important for companies to maintain a good relation with both their internal and external publics, example – shareholders, customers. Some of the energy drink companies arranges concerts and sponsors television shows to interact closely with their customers. Example – last year Tiger organized one concert in Doha. Each of the five companies uses different and unique logos for their product. None of them are involved in doing conferences or giving press release. Buzz marketing is also a tool used by these companies to improve their relations with the general public and promote their product as well. Direct Marketing: Energy drink companies have their official websites, but their use is not very effective in Bangladesh. In huge shopping malls or in other areas, none of the energy drinks are available in vending machines. These products are not even sold by the companies directly over online or by using telephone. The only way they carry out direct marketing is through placing the advertisement videos in You Tube. The energy drink companies still lack good customer service, example – no service or facilities provided to give complaints or to share ideas about the product face to face with the customers. Promotion Mix Strategy: The demand for energy drink is not yet very high in Bangladesh. So all the manufacturers of these five energy drink companies use the push strategy. Manufacturers contract with wholesalers or retailers to pass down their products to their final consumers and also to encourage customers to buy the products. Sometimes manufacturers give incentives to the channel members to promote their product as well. Section 02: Marketing strategy for a new brand Figure: Spirit Energy Drink Figure: Logo of Spirit Energy Drink 2. 1: Introducing a new brand for energy drink After analyzing the present market condition of energy drinks in Bangladesh, we have come up with a new idea of introducing a new brand for energy drink. The name of our energy drink will be ‘SPIRIT Energy Drink’. This new energy drink will hopefully win the hearts of our target customers and please them with the new taste and value of our product that we going to offer. This energy drink will not only make people active physically, it will also motivate them spiritually to move ahead in their lives with confidence. The motto of our energy drink is ‘ignites you from inside’. With this motto we will give our customers the idea of how Spirit energy drink can add more liveliness in their lives. The name of our company is Spirit Beverage Limited and we are using ‘Spirit Energy Drink’ as our product’s logo. We have used picture of a guy inside the logo to show our customers what we are trying to say through the motto.roductinkurny is gy of Shark and make them more active. customers tend to buy more. 20202020202020202020202020202020. 2. 2: Design marketing strategy for the new brand i. Segmentation We will segment the market of Spirit energy drink on the basis of geography, demography, psychography and behavior. Geographic Segmentation: We are going to serve Spirit energy drink mainly for the people of Bangladesh. We will offer Spirit energy drink within the different territories of Bangladesh, like- Dhaka, Chittagong, Rajshahi, Barisal, Sylhet, Rangpur and Comilla. We will be selecting these territories because these are the biggest district of Bangladesh and most of the people live in these places. We will offer our product throughout every individual district, starting from the departmental stores to the small local and street stalls. We are offering Spirit both in urban and rural areas as well. Demographic Segmentation: Our market will be divided into groups based on variables such as age, gender, family life cycle, occupation and education. We are going to offer our product to both male and female who are between the ages of 15 to 30. We are especially offering the product to the university going students, corporate persons and athletes too. Our product will be for the people of all religion as it will be product is 100% halal. Psychographic Segmentation: Spirit energy drink is for the classes of people who fall under upper lowers, working class, middle class and upper middles. We are going to use personality variables to segment market like the gregarious and ambitious people. Behavioral Segmentation: We will be segmenting the market of Spirit energy drink on the basis of occasions and benefits. In summer it remains very hot in the middle of the day and for that time we will give a special offer to the customers called â€Å"Make Your Mind Cool†. People will get the same energy drink at a lower price during this time. We will give people other benefits like- we are not using preservatives in our product and our product will be convenient for the customers. ii. Targeting We will target our market within the segmentation. We are mainly targeting Dhaka because, it is the capital city of Bangladesh and highly populated and urbanized. Within Dhaka, we are targeting mostly the teenagers and adults who are the university students. Female students are going to be a part of it too, because the size and growth rate of this segment is high. As there is going to be other substitute products and tough competitors of Spirit energy drink in the market, we will offer our product directly by setting some temporary stores of Spirit energy drink inside the campus of some big and renowned universities. This will help us gain competitive advantage over our rivals and make people aware of our product. We will explain about the benefits about our product and give other information’s regarding our product. Making people believe that our product is different will be our main target. We will offer the same product at the same price to all our segmented customers. iii. Positioning Our product’s motto is â€Å"Ignites you from inside†, by this motto we are trying to make people believe that, Spirit energy drink encourages people to move on no matter whatever situation they face in their lives. Our product will always remove the frustration from both their body and soul. Spirit is alcohol free and will be made and designed attractively to attract our customers. In this way we will differentiate and create a unique image of our product in our consumer’s mind. iv. Marketing Mix (4p) ? Design and description of the product Customer Value and Brand Name: The first thing that we are considering about our product before we place it in the market is, it’s core benefit or core values. Customers always seek out for the benefit and the reason behind buying a product. They always value the experience they get after using it. In order to enter the market and establishing our brand successfully, we are going to provide the most refreshing and unique energy drink; which will spread liveliness and create more excitement in our customers life. They will not only buy one Spirit energy drink, they will buy one reason to hold on to being strong and face everything with more spirit in their lives. The brand name of our product is–‘Spirit Energy Drink’. We have named our product Spirit because it is easy to remember and meaningful at the same time. It will help the customers to distinguish and compare our product from others. Product Features and Design: Our energy bottle will be made in the shape of a space shuttle, with a combination of red and black color to give the igniting image. We will design our can just like other energy drink cans, which is made up of steel body with a cylindrical shape. In the middle of both the can and bottle, the name of our product will be written horizontally. The whole bottle and can will be black in color and the name written in pearl white. The shining stars above the name will give it a glowing and sparkling image. The guy standing in the middle of the name will exhibit the idea that Spirit energy drink has the ability to bring back everyone from darkness and add new value to their lives. Like all other energy drink, Spirit’s taste will be sweet and sour and the color of the drink will be red wine color. Packaging and Labeling: We plan to do very careful and colorful packaging to attract our target customers. The products are going to be well packaged and covered so that it stays protected in every condition. All the necessary information’s will be written on the body of bottle and can. Packaging will be done in two ways: 1. Plastic bottle – 300ml (Normal Packaging) 2. Steel Can – 270ml (Prestigious Packaging). Necessary warnings will be provided, like –it might be harmful for pregnant women and children. Manufacturing and Expiring dates will be written on the covers to warn the consumers about the product’s validity. Most importantly, the ingredients we are going to use are Carbonated water, Refined sugar, Sodium Citrate, Sodium Benzoate, Vitamin B3, Vitamin B6, Touraine, Citric Acid, Preservatives, Antioxidant, Ca-D-Pentothenate, Tartrazine, Mixed Fruit Flavor, Food Grade Flavor, Food Colors. There will be a Nutrition Fact chart too, describing the nutritious contents. Energy80 cal. Proteino gm Saturated fato gm Total fat o gm Sodium 20mg Sugar20 gm Carbohydrate 20. 5 gm Cholesterol0 gm Dietary Fibero gm Product Quality: Providing our customers with the best quality of energy drink is our prime purpose. We have made sure that our energy drink does not contain any harmful substances. It is alcohol free and free from every possible harmful effects. With the amazing taste and other attributes, we assure that our customers will be satisfied and buy Spirit more frequently. Design of pricing policy. Spirit is at the introduction stage of it’s product life cycle and we know the competition of energy drink companies is rising day by day in Bangladesh. We will use cost-plus pricing for Spirit energy drink, considering the present market and demand for energy drink. Though the demand of energy drink in our country is increasing with time, our product is still under pure competition, as there are already some other energy drinks in our local market. We will also consider competitors strategies and prices, how they set their prices and how much they charge from the intermediaries and consumers. We will focus on our target customers willingness and ability to pay for an energy drink. After considering the above issues we are charging 35tk for 270ml can and 30tk for 300ml bottle from our customers. For the 270ml can, our production is 30tk and after setting a standard markup to the cost we will be charging 32tk from our wholesalers, wholesalers will charge 33. 5tk to the retailers and finally the retailers are sell the drink at 35tk o the customers. For 300ml bottle, our production cost per bottle is 25tk and after setting a standard markup to the cost the wholesalers will buy each bottle at 27tk from the us. Wholesalers will charge 28. 5tk to the retailers and finally the retailers will sell it at 30tk each bottle to the customers. In short, we are charging the price for our product moderately to attract huge number of customers to buy it. It will help us to maintain a minimum level of profits for operating and keep running our business. Design of promotional activities – Advertising: For creating awareness and informing the consumers about our product we are going to advertise in more than one media. Our target is to do mass promotion to cover the maximum number of people in Bangladesh. Some of the major media channels through which we will be advertising are –television, radio, newspapers, online media and billboards. Television and internet are the most fastest and effective media channels to promote product, as most of the people spend their time on these. Newspapers though have high believability, do not last for a long period of time. Starting from the poor uneducated people of our society to the educated ones, everyone listens to radio. Therefore radio is also a very effective way to reach a huge number of customers at the same time. Add story While broadcasting on television, we will show a random university student is sitting on a chair and lost deep inside at the sheer thoughts of failing in exam. Then suddenly one of his friends will come to him and give him a Spirit energy drink. After having the energy drink the boy will jump off and scream energetically that he is not going to give up. He will get motivated and feel more energized while doing his studies. He will realize that he can study longer and give more concentration in his studies after drinking the Spirit energy drink. Then finally when the results come out, he will do the top result in his university. He will then become extremely happy and appreciate how Spirit energy drink has helped him to achieve this success in life. This way we will draw conclusion to the add. In newspapers and billboards we will use the same boy, who will be smiling and holding a Spirit energy drink; conveying the same message about our product’s motto. In radio channels we use the same jingle which we will show in television. As we are launching a new product in the market, we want to deliver the same message to our target customers. It will help them to get a clear and specific idea of our brand and what we intend to provide. Our advertisement is designed in both emotional and rational way. Emotionally we are showing the customer, they can move on in their lives with the help of Spirit and rationally we are giving them the idea that Spirit energy drink is good for their health, as it increases concentration and strength. Sales Promotion: Sales promotion is another major step we will carry out to encourage our customers to purchase our product more frequently. Sales promotion can be done in many ways – giving discounts, giving lotteries, pop-up adds, etc. We will give incentives to the people of our channels to keep our energy drink in front of the shelves in all the stores we are going to supply. Consumers buys the product that are kept in front side, because people have an idea that good quality things are always kept at the front and they will not want to search for other product as that would be time consuming. In times of special occasions like Eid, we will announce special discounts or extra offers. We will sell our products in front of colleges, universities and major shopping malls. Therefore we will be exposing our product more to the public and will gain higher chances of selling our product, thus making more profits. Besides, none of our competitors are doing these things, so we can gain competitive advantage over them as well. Personal selling: Energy drink is a convenience product, and it is quite impossible to reach the mass people by employing thousands of employees for selling our product. This process is very slow and expensive. So we will not be selling our products personally. We will employ experts in offices, who will deal with customer’s view’s and problems. This way we will personally provide/sell our service them beside selling our product. Public relations: At the very first stage we will arrange a press conference to inform everyone about our product. Press media is very crucial, as interacting with them positively will encourage them to promote our product more creatively and positively to our customers. This way we can also have competitive advantage over our competitors. We will organize different concerts and sponsor television shows, this will give us an open platform to interact more closely with our customers and build a strong relation with them. Direct marketing: We are planning to open a Facebook page along with our official website where we will encourage people to share their views about our product. This will help us to keep track of our customers reaction towards our product. None of the other energy drink companies are doing much of these activities, so it is an easier way to grab a huge number of customers and market share this way. Online marketing is therefore more efficient and fast way of direct marketing in terms of receiving our customers reactions, complaints and comments and adapting to those changes to keep surviving and growing. Promotion Mix strategy: We will use push strategy for Spirit energy drink. Contracting with different wholesalers and retailers will help us to provide adequate supplies in every convenient and targeted locations. We will give them incentives to promote and supply our product more frequently to the customers. Design of distribution activities- We will go for intensive distribution for Spirit energy drink, because we want to provide stock our product in as many outlets as possible. We want to ensure that our products must be available where and when consumers want them. As our product is new in the market, we will directly offer our product to the target customers. We will be offering our Spirit energy drink to the customers through wholesalers and retailers. Within our limited resources we cannot afford to have our own distribution facilities, like warehouses and showrooms and to hire sales people and support stuffs. We would rather contract with the wholesalers, so that they will take those extra costs and risks. Our target customers are the young university students, that is why we are contracting with retailers.

Gender Stereotypes :: essays papers

Gender Stereotypes Today, every one of us is spending more of his leisure time watching TV, listening to the radio or reading newspapers and magazines. The shows on the TV and the articles in the newspapers influence our decision process, shaping our perceptions for the world. Besides the positive fact that we are better informed and in touch with the latest news, we should be aware that accepting this enormous flow of information and allowing it to make our mind can be dangerous. The TVs infiltrate our lives, guiding us what are we supposed to wear, how are we supposed to look and act. Children, because of lack of mature judging values, are more susceptible to the influence of the television. They tend to accept everything they see on TV as real. Kids often identify with movie characters and comics figures much more than the elder generation does. It is the role of the parents to teach them that not everythink that glitters is gold and to give them a better perception of the world. That of course does not mean that parents are affected less by the TV. On the contrary, they are often more affected than their kids, of course not by cartoons, but by shows that contain information about serious subjects such as parenthood. Concerned with being good parents, people are accumulating a lot of information on the subject. As the information can be very helpful, sometimes it can be destructive. That is the case when it comes to the problem of "tomboys" and "sissies." What are these two terms used for? The term "tomboy" is used when referring to a girl who is masculine, and the term "sissy" is used when referring to a boy who is feminine. We need to state what we consider feminine and what is masculine. According to the established sense in the society, femininity and masculinity are tightly bound to gender. Men are supposed to be masculine. They are expected to be strong, rough, to have high stamina. They are not supposed to wear skirts(the Scots are an exception) but trousers, and should avoid colors like pink and violet. These are "feminine" colors. The man in the family is usually the person who should provide money and build a career. On the othere hand, women are supposed to be tender and loving mothers and wives, to wear skirts and to walk on higheels.

When I Saw Him

The first time I recognized him was from across the cafeteria of my old high school. He was decent looking, had nice eyes, and an amazing smile. I had met him at a party a few weeks ago and we had exchanged numbers. My friend told me that Tim had liked me since the beginning of the school year but just never acted upon it. Once I showed interest in him he leaped at the chance and asked me out. On our first date he took me to a lake and brought his guitar with him. With his beautiful voice he started singing a song and playing along just as stunningly.I was so moved by his gesture that I started liking him back. The next few months were magical, but like any ordinary relationship the waters started getting a little rough as we got closer. The summer before he left for college was very difficult. I was getting scared of him leaving me so I got a little too clingy. We also started getting into trouble on more than one occasion. He liked to drink and smoke a little too much and I would g et so angry when he would yell at me for asking him to settle down. He would say I wasn’t his mom.He was right but I did care about him just as much as she did. He started going places without me and our communication got more and more limited. When he finally left for college is when everything fell apart. During month 10 of our relationship he was going to The New Hartford School of music and later on I found out that he also was selling drugs. Tim did all of the drugs he sold and even a few more. He eventually ran into some trouble with a couple of other drug dealers because he owed them a lot of money.His parents bailed him out and he moved back home. I had a feeling that Tim was getting more and more distant as he continued to go to college. He stopped calling altogether, and even when I called him he refused to answer. Texting became difficult because he wouldn’t give me full thoughts or answers. It got to the point where we didn’t talk for a full week bef ore I was finally worn-out and drained from putting up with his shenanigans. I broke up with him because he was so confused and messed up by the drugs that he stopped talking to me for a straight week.I apparently dumped him just in time too because a month after he was home he ended up getting arrested and thrown into jail for a number of felonies. I saw Tim change drastically while we were going out and I did not want to follow the horrible path he was going down. I loved him but he had to get his stuff together. I also found out that he was diagnosed with bi-polar disorder. We rushed into things both emotionally and physically way too fast. Now that I should really get to know a person before I agree to be in a relationship with them.It wasn’t just his fault that the relationship fell apart. We both had issues when going into it that we didn’t communicate about. His parents did not like me, but they weren’t the nicest to Tim either. I had many problems of my own being a teenage girl in high school with bullies, school work, and family issues. In order to love someone else, a person has to love him/herself first. Tim and I just had too many problems from the beginning and we needed to focus on ourselves individually before going to fast, but we didn’t. Boy, was that a dumb thing to do.

Morality As Anti-Nature Essay

Friedrich Nietzsche, a prominent German philosopher in the 19th century is one of the most well-read philosophers of the past two-centuries. His ideas regarding morality and nature continue to be discussed and debated to this day among scholars of all beliefs. All living things are given desires by nature. These desires exist as part of who we are. They define us in a way; they can aid us and they can also do us great harm. The cardinal sin of Pride, for instance, can be a good thing, to have pride in yourself and your abilities, and be able to brag about them may be what stands between you and another person applying for the same job. But according to the Bible, it is a sin. So the other person might have the moral high ground, but you will end up with the job. Which is better? Only you can decide that for yourself. Another way to look at it is this. You have a great passion for reading, but morality says that reading is evil. So you deny yourself the pleasure of a good book, magazine article or even a street sign in order to follow what someone else has deemed to be a moral code. You are denying your true self, for no other purpose, but to be accepted in society. In your heart, and in your mind, you know that reading is no more evil that breathing, but because society has told you differently, you ignore reality. To Nietzsche, denying your own passions is like denying reality. If your passions were a tiger, a strong man would catch the tiger and tame it. A weak man would at least run away. But it is only a fool who pretends that the tiger doesn’t exist. The greatest of moralities are those that accomodate nature†¦ the weakest of moralities are those that deny it. Even though many people at the time truly believed that the church provided them a great direction in life, Nietzsche strongly disagreed. Nietzsche believed that following a religion is to ignore the very nature of humanity. He believed that man is born naturally good, proposing that the church  should not be followed in order for humans to allow their passions be presented in themselves as they desire. Throughout his writings, Nietzsche aims to inform his readers that we as humans can only reach our potential by following our passions and ignoring the flawed ideals of the church. Under the doctrine of the church’s morality, innate passions of its followers must be abolished in order to become proper Christians. By destroying the inner passions of its followers, the church is doing a great disfavor by using morality to rule out nature from their lives. When someone begins to follow the ideals of the church, they are introduced with the doctrine of the idea of free will. Basically, this concept claims that even if God is an all righteous and all powerful being, only â€Å"his† followers have the ultimate responsibility for their actions. As human beings, we have a certain weakness to make great mistakes. This is where Nietzsche claimed that there is a case of cause and effect. At the time of his writing, Friedrich Nietzsche saw that when events were not proven scientifically, followers of the church were very naà ¯ve to credit an act of God rather than searching for the answers differently. Christianity had become the enemy of life and nature and the church has stifled its followers by turning them into closed minded and weak humans. Nietzsche ultimately believed that religion creates a concept of anti-natural morality which damages our development as humans quite severely, eventually ending our status and rights as individuals once the church gets involved. Nietzsche believed that the church is at war with the passionate and the intelligent in favor of the poor and spirited. He believed that the ones who began the mental and spiritual decapitations of others are truly the ones who were unable to control their passions and were very ill willed. The people of the church who imposed morality as anti-nature were the ones who were unable to impose moderation in their lives. He believed that an immoralist is an ideal human being, because they are the ones who truly understand the rights and wrongs in life by applying passions and a chosen lifestyle that best coincides with their lives.

101 Classics to Get You Started

101 Classics to Get You Started So many books, so little time. Anyone, novice or expert, who is interested in reading classic literature might feel overwhelmed by the number of works categorized as Classics. So, where should you get started? The list below contains 101 works spanning multiple countries and subjects. It is meant to be a get started or find something new list for anyone on their own personal classic reading quest. Text Author The Count of Monte Cristo (1845) Alexandre Dumas The Three Musketeers (1844) Alexandre Dumas Black Beauty (1877) Anna Sewell Agnes Grey (1847) Anne Bront The Tenant of Wildfell Hall (1848) Anne Bront The Prisoner of Zenda (1894) Anthony Hope Barchester Towers (1857) Anthony Trollope The Complete Sherlock Holmes (1887-1927) Arthur Conan Doyle Dracula (1897) Bram Stoker The Adventures of Pinocchio (1883) Carlo Collodi A Tale of Two Cities (1859) Charles Dickens David Copperfield (1850) Charles Dickens Great Expectations (1861) Charles Dickens Hard Times (1854) Charles Dickens Oliver Twist (1837) Charles Dickens Westward Ho! (1855) Charles Kingsley Jane Eyre (1847) Charlotte Bront Villette (1853) Charlotte Bront Sons and Lovers (1913) D.H. Lawrence Robinson Crusoe (1719) Daniel Defoe Moll Flanders (1722) Daniel Defoe Tales of Mystery Imagination (1908) Edgar Allan Poe The Age of Innocence (1920) Edith Wharton Cranford (1853) Elizabeth Gaskell Wuthering Heights (1847) Emily Bront The Secret Garden (1911) Frances Hodgson Burnett Crime and Punishment (1866) Fyodor Dostoyevsky The Brothers Karamazov (1880) Fyodor Dostoyevsky The Man Who Was Thursday (1908) G.K. Chesterton The Phantom Of The Opera (1909-10) Gaston Leroux Middlemarch (1871-72) George Eliot Silas Marner (1861) George Eliot The Mill on the Floss (1860) George Eliot The Diary of a Nobody (1892) George and Weedon Grossmith The Princess and the Goblin (1872) George MacDonald The Time Machine (1895) H.G. Wells Uncle Toms Cabin (1852) Harriet Beecher Stowe Walden (1854) Henry David Thoreau The Aspern Papers (1888) Henry James The Turn of the Screw (1898) Henry James King Solomons Mines (1885) Henry Rider Haggard Moby Dick (1851) Herman Melville The Odyssey (circa 8th C. BC) Homer The Call of the Wild (1903) Jack London Last of the Mohicans (1826) James Fenimore Cooper Emma (1815) Jane Austen Mansfield Park (1814) Jane Austen Persuasion (1817) Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice (1813) Jane Austen Pilgrims Progress (1678) John Bunyan Gullivers Travels (1726) Jonathan Swift Heart of Darkness (1899) Joseph Conrad Lord Jim (1900) Joseph Conrad 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1870) Jules Verne Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) Jules Verne The Awakening (1899) Kate Chopin The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900) L. Frank Baum Tristram Shandy (1759-1767) Laurence Sterne Anna Karenina (1877) Leo Tolstoy War and Peace (1869) Leo Tolstoy Alices Adventures in Wonderland (1865) Lewis Carroll Through the Looking-Glass (1871) Lewis Carroll Little Women (1868-69) Louisa May Alcott The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) Mark Twain Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884) Mark Twain Frankenstein (1818) Mary Shelley Don Quixote of La Mancha (1605 1615) Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra Twice-Told Tales (1837) Nathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter (1850) Nathaniel Hawthorne The Prince (1532) Niccol Machiavelli The Four Million (1906) O. Henry The Importance of Being Earnest (1895) Oscar Wilde The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890) Oscar Wilde The Metamorphoses (circa 8 AD) Ovid Lorna Doone (1869) R. D. Blackmore Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1886) Robert Louis Stevenson Treasure Island (1883) Robert Louis Stevenson Kim (1901) Rudyard Kipling The Jungle Book (1894) Rudyard Kipling Ivanhoe (1820) Sir Walter Scott Rob Roy (1817) Sir Walter Scott The Red Badge of Courage (1895) Stephen Crane What Katy Did (1872) Susan Coolidge Tess of the dUrbervilles (1891-92) Thomas Hardy The Mayor Of Casterbridge (1886) Thomas Hardy Utopia (1516) Thomas More Rights of Man (1791) Thomas Paine Les Misrables (1862) Victor Hugo The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. (1819-20) Washington Irving The Moonstone (1868) Wilkie Collins The Woman in White (1859) Wilkie Collins A Midsummer Nights Dream (1600) William Shakespeare As You Like It (1623) William Shakespeare Hamlet (1603) William Shakespeare Henry V (1600) William Shakespeare King Lear (1608) William Shakespeare Othello (1622) William Shakespeare Richard III (1597) William Shakespeare The Merchant of Venice (1600) William Shakespeare The Tempest (1623) William Shakespeare Vanity Fair (1848) William Thackeray

ESL Beginner Dialogue - Oregon Weather Forecast

ESL Beginner Dialogue - Oregon Weather Forecast Forecasting the weather means that you are predicting what the weather will be. In English, we generally use the future with will to make a prediction. Practice this weather prediction dialogue and then make your own weather predictions. You can use a weather report on the internet, or make up your weather prediction based on what you know about your city. Teachers can find help on teaching future forms to help students learn the differences between will and going to. The Oregon Weather Forecast Weather Forecaster: Good afternoon and welcome to the weather forecast. Lets take a look at the weather outside now. Whats it like? Well, its currently raining and cloudy in southern Oregon while northern Oregon is cold and clear. The sun is shining, but its rather cold up here in the North! The temperature is currently 45 degrees in the southern Oregon and only 30 degrees in the North. Shall we see what the weather will be like tomorrow? Well, it will be rainy in the morning in southern Oregon and windy in northern Oregon. In the afternoon, The South will see cloudy weather with some rain later in the day. Northern Oregon will also see rain turning to snow and quite windy, with winds coming from the North-East. Thats the weather forecast for this afternoon. Have a good day!