Deinstitutionalization of the Mentally free essay sample

Deinstitutionalization alludes to discharging an intellectually or truly debilitated individual from an establishment whose fundamental object was to furnish treatment into a network with the goal of offering types of assistance through the network under the oversight of human services experts. There have been numerous positive results from deinstitutionalization for both the patients and society yet there have likewise been numerous disadvantages of deinstitutionalization. Deinstitutionalization is a procedure which influences the network all in all and there are numerous methodology that must be followed so as to see this procedure finish effectively (Watnik, 2001). The deinstitutionalization procedure started in the late 1950’s, mid 1960’s. Offices were monetarily obligated for patients while they were submitted, however had the option to alter the weight to the government by releasing them. A ton of our general public accepts that the deinstitutionalization procedure was basically made in light of the facilities’ insufficiency of treatment to their patients. Inspired by a worry for the social equality of patients, deinstitutionalization concentrated on increasingly thorough principles for common duty and made down to earth protect forms, for example, the privilege to treatment at all preventive air (Watnik, 2001). We will compose a custom article test on Deinstitutionalization of the Mentally or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page New York managed deinstitutionalization in the incorrect manners from the earliest starting point. For example, New York was the main state before 1994 that had constraints explicitly denying outpatient responsibility. In 1994, the enactment passed the Bellevue Pilot Program which was built up to helping the deinstitutionalization procedure. In 1999, New York Governor George Pataki, made Kendra’s Law which was a law that was impacted by the expansion ascent of intellectually flimsy people harming and murdering others arbitrarily. Kendra’s Law permits specific people, (for example, relatives) to request of the court to acquire a request for an intellectually sick individual to get outpatient treatment if that individual meets itemized and clear standards (Watnik, 2001). Kendras Law assists keep with following of intellectually sick individuals when they are released from any psychological or rectification office so these people can more readily be helped with finding an outpatient program that suits their requirements. All together for New York to battle the continuous social issues, for example, vagrancy, wrongdoing and the spread of transmittable infections, the state has set up dispensing plans that incorporate projects and exercises gave in network settings. A portion of these projects incorporate emotional well-being focuses, outpatient facilities, incomplete consideration associations, confident network treatment and bolster programs, purchaser run projects and administrations gave by state emergency clinics off medical clinic grounds. All out network costs and achievements are assessed by watching private and nonresidential administrations. Kendra’s law notwithstanding the network programs, likewise encourages connect with the intellectually sick network by giving them continuous help and help to helping control their ailments and keep in the clear (Watnik, 2001). Subsequent to perusing this article, I found that New York is feeling the loss of a great deal of key point in setting up a deinstitutionalization procedure. First of all, I accept that there ought to be stricter laws and guidelines coordinated to intellectually shaky people that are planned for urging them to stay in outpatient treatment, regardless of whether they accept they needn't bother with it. I additionally imagine that our general public needs to build up more projects planned for helping these people stand up monetarily, inwardly, and genuinely. An excessive number of individuals believe that they are â€Å"cured† and end up harming or slaughtering blameless by passers and this would simply be a protected precautionary measure to helping guard our networks.

European Immigration Essay -- Globalization, UK Government, Ethnic Min

This paper will talk about the contrasts between all around oversaw movement and inadequately oversaw migration and how globalization and the incorporation of the A8 nations into the European Union have changed the relocation examples to the United Kingdom. It will likewise inspect how Eastern European transients are seen and treated by the dominant part and ethnic minority populaces. Globalization has expanded the portability of capital and work which has prompted a more prominent work interest for the creation of merchandise and ventures around the world. Thus, work prerequisites outside the administrations part, are being met by means of the developing class of financial vagrants who are either getting away from joblessness in their nations of origin or looking for improved business abroad (UNCTAD, 2009). Globalization and the consideration of the A8 nations into the European Union (EU); Poland, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungry, Slovakia, Slovenia, Cyprus and Malta, in 2004 and Bulgaria and Romania in 2007, has made the world’s biggest unhindered commerce alliance giving more than 100 million individuals open access to live and work in the United Kingdom (UK). The convergence of roughly 1.5 million EU laborers, chiefly Polish, to the UK has in a general sense changed the relocation examples to the UK (Kegley, 2008; Polish Migrants UK, 2 010; Sumption and Somerville, 2009). The UK government recognize that in a globalized economy all around oversaw migration can give a ground-breaking lift to the British economy while others in Europe deteriorate (May, 2010). In this manner, these exceptionally instructed transients can help financial development and decrease inflationary weights by keeping compensation low, fill existing aptitudes deficiencies and make positive commitments to the expense framework. They have a lower unemploym... ...ings of one another's experiences and methods of living† because of The European Union extension has affected the quantity of employments setting off to those in the ethnic minority networks †it's anything but difficult to acquire pariahs who will work for less yet we risk leaving individuals behind†. In this manner, They're taking out their hostility on the more current migrants for what they've needed to languish themselves in the network over years. (Smithard, 2008 NPN). In conclusion, while migration has been useful to the business part of the UK, such a large number of individuals have encountered the negative meaning of movement through social pressure, social bigotry and separation. Notwithstanding, Britain could adapt to movement giving individuals feel that the migration framework is reasonable and doesn't subvert the work status of the indigenous populaces.

Free Essay Samples For International Reversion

Free Essay Samples For International ReversionYou should find free essay samples very useful, if you are planning to do a research assignment for an international repatriation. Remember that these sample essays are available for your reference. The idea is that you will have the possibility to compare a sample essay with your work before you actually go for it.This will help you in certain things, that is why you should be on the lookout for such guides. You should also know that this is something that will give you a chance to ask questions and get the solution in case you find something problematic. Just make sure that you will understand the reason for the essay. It is in your interest to understand the question and the purpose of the essay.In fact, there are many websites that give free essay samples for international repatriation. You should look for those sites that are worth your time. That way, you will not have any problem to get hold of the help that you need.There are many websites available online which help people who are doing an international repatriation. You can find plenty of websites that provide such resources. These sites provide you not only the essay sample but also a question and answer session, where you can get the complete answer.This will help you in a way, when you are doing an international repatriation, you should know how to use the essay samples. You will get to know all the help you need, when you are going through the site. But remember that you should remember that you need to find the websites that are worth your time.You can also get sample essays from some sites. These sample essays will help you find the place where you will find most of them free. There area lot of places where you can get the free essay samples.You should always remember that the free essay samples for international repatriation can also be used as a guide to help you. However, it is not the actual guide to this kind of writing task. So, when you are go ing through the websites that provide the samples, you need to make sure that you are going to find the right place for the sample essays. You can find these sample essays anywhere that you go, except the essay sites.With free essay samples for international repatriation, you should also know that there are some sites that are scam. These websites will not offer you free sample essays. Their intention is to cheat you. These websites will give you the essay samples for you to do your own research so that you can make up your own mind about the essay.

First Aid - 1435 Words

INTRODUCTION First aid is the immediate assistance or treatment given to someone injured or suddenly taken ill before the arrival of an ambulance, doctor, or other appropriate qualified persons. It is a skill, based on knowledge, training and experience. First aid training is important as it is relevant at home, work place or industries and any other place. The term â€Å"FIRST AIDER† is usually applied to someone who has completed a theoretical and practical instruction course, and passed a professionally supervised examination. The standard first aid certificate awarded by St John Ambulance, St Andrews Ambulance Association and the British Red Cross is proof of all round competence. First aid must be administered as soon as possible. In†¦show more content†¦i.e. Alert, voice, pain, unresponsive). A – Airway. B –Breathing (L.L.F i.e. look, listen and feel). C -circulation THE RESUSCITATION SEQUENCE To assess and treat a casualty who has collapse use the resuscitation techniques, obtained on the following pages. If breathing and pulse return at any points place the casualty in a recovery position. The resuscitation sequence Check response ï Å¸Open airway and check breathing ï Å¸ Breathe for the casualty ï Å¸Assess for circulation ï Å¸ commence CPR. CHECKING RESPONSE On discovering a casualty, you should first establish whether the casualty is conscious or unconscious. Ask a simple question such as ‘’hello can you hear me’’. ‘’What has happened to you’’. or give a command such as’’ open your eyes’’. Speak loudly and clearly, close to the casualty’s ear. OPEN THE AIRWAY An unconscious casualty’s airway may become narrowed or blocked. This makes breathing difficult and noisy or completely impossible. The main reason for this is that muscular control in the throat is lost, which allows the tongue to fall back and block the airway. Lifting the chin and tilting the head back lifts the tongue away from the entrance to the air passage, allowing the casualty to breathe. To open the airway – Place two fingers under the point of the casualty’s chin lift the jaw. At the same time, place your other hand on the casualty’s forehead and gently tilt the head well back. CHECKINGShow MoreRelatedfirst aid2113 Words   |  9 Pagesadvised to obtain medical aid if symptoms such as headache or blurred vision develop later. Recognition †¢ Brief period of impaired consciousness following a blow to the head. There may also be: †¢ Dizziness or nausea on recovery †¢ Loss of memory of events at the time of, or immediately preceding, the injury †¢ Mild, generalised headache. Your aims †¢ To ensure the casualty recovers fully and safely †¢ To place the casualty in the care of a responsible person †¢ To obtain medical aid if necessary. TreatmentRead MoreFirst Aid2010 Words   |  9 Pages  first aid kit  is a collection of supplies and equipment for use in giving  first aid.[1]  First aid kits may be made up of different contents depending on who has assembled the kit and for what purpose. It may also vary by region due to varying advice or legislation between governments or organisations. |Contents | |  [hide] | |1  Format Read MoreFirst Aid Essay2939 Words   |  12 PagesPart One # - Assessment Task: PEFAP 001 Paediatric Emergency First Aid (1.1) Identified the responsibilities a of a paediatric first aider. The responsibilities of a paediatric first aider is to make sure that every person you attend to you have to make sure that you have comforted the individual, making sure that they are as calm as possible. This is to ensure that you can treat that individual as best as you can, it is important to act quickly and efficiently as possible. (1Read MoreThe Abc Of First Aid Essay1472 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION This coursework requires me to explain about the concept of ABC, how it’s applied in casualty management as well as the unconscious patient, the causes of unconsciousness and many others. My first approach I will define ABC then I will do other requirements. The ABC of first aid is a mnemonic designed to help people remember how to respond to an emergency situation in which someone is injured. There are many other mnemonics and variants, but it is probably the most useful one for layRead MoreFirst Aid Study Notes1390 Words   |  6 PagesFirst Aid Notes Q. Why is first aid important? A. It is better to know first aid and not need it than to need it and not know it. Q. What is first aid? A. First aid is the immediate care give to an injured or suddenly ill person. Q. What is Duty of Care? A. While providing first aid you have a duty of care which requires you to assess and treat the casualty within the confines of your training and expertise i.e. you must only do what you are trained to do. Q. What is CPR A. CPR stands for CARDIOPULMONARYRead MoreEffectiveness Of Integrating First Aid Education Essay1507 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: Effectiveness of integrating first-aid education in school curricula at Wenzhou-Kean University. Description: The timely first-aid provided by bystanders is critical to minimize deaths or permanent injuries resulting from accidents. Although the first-aid training programs have been systemically integrated into undergraduate curricula in most advanced countries, little recognition for first-aid education is currently given in most non-medical universities in China. Therefore, the aims of thisRead MoreWhy Cpr and First Aid Are Important746 Words   |  3 Pagesmaster the skills of CPR (Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation) and first aid training. You can learn CPR and first aid training by taking a training course that teaches vital skills people can use, so they can handle and cope with emergencies, such as a chocking child, burns or scalds, or someone who has stopped breathing. Learning CPR and first aid is the simplest and most important skills anyone can learn. You can learn CPR and first aid in as little as 4.5 hours. Taking this time to learn these skillsRead MoreEssay about First Aid in the Workplace2125 Words   |  9 PagesFirst Aid is extremely important in the work place. Sudden injuries or illnesses, some of which may be life-threatening, occur at work. It can be something that is often overlooked in the workplace because of its simplicity. First Aid can be as simple as treating a small scrape so it does not become infected to keeping a person alive by performing CPR. OSHA describes the definition of first aid as medical attention that is usually administered immediately after the injury occurs. This attentionRead MoreTraining Plan Proposal: First Aid and Cpr Training1447 Words   |  6 Pagesstakeholders, including patients and employees. In order to discover the strengths and weaknesses of first aid and CPR training in our office, a needs assessment was conducted during a period of several months prior to the development of this training program. The needs assessment revealed that the current staff is unfamiliar with the concepts and skills needed to properly assess and administer first aid. A pre-training assessment administered by the American Red Cross revealed that the potential traineesRead MoreLevel 2 Paediatric Emergency First Aid Essay3947 Words   |  16 PagesCU1514 Paediatric Emergency First Aid 20 pages 1.1 Identify the responsibilities of a paediatric first aider. I should aim to preserve life, prevent the condition worsening, and promote recovery. Responsibility Description -Remain calm at all times Appear confident and reassuring -Conduct a scene survey Assess the situation without Endangering my own life. -Conduct a primary survey Identify and assess the extent of the Illness, injury or condition of the casualty

Animal Testing Should Be Banned - 2061 Words

Animal testing is using non-human animals to be test subjects in an experiment. Scientist use animals to try and help find cures for different diseases and cancers in humans. People are against animal testing because everyday animals are dying in a science lab. The laboratory is a cruel place for a innocent animal. The world should be against animal testing because, Animals are different from humans, it can be wasteful if the experiment does not work, alternatives can be used instead of animals and it is extremely inhumane Animals are in their own specie just like humans are their own speice. Animals being tested is considered animal abuse and people should take a stand against it. If it were humans being abused and tested everyone would be against it. The testing animals are forced to live in extremely small cages for their short life span. Animals lives matter just as much as humans lives matter. Animals have different genetic background that makes them unique from humans and other animals. Animals do not get the same diseases as humans and animals do not get many types of cancers, heart diseases or Alzheimer’s disease. Animals are super unreliable sources because they do not react the same to different types of medicines and chemicals. Putting a disease in an animal is not a way to test a medicine to see if it is going to work. The disease does not naturally happen , so it is not a good representation of the disease . â€Å"Less than two percent of human illnesses areShow MoreRelatedShould Animal Testing Be Banned?844 Words   |  3 PagesShould animal testing be banned? Nowadays, a lot of animals has been tested on a range of experiments over the world. You could be supporting animal teasing cruelty without knowing it. Have you ever check if there’s animal testing on the cosmetics before you buy it? Today, a lot of cosmetics has been testing on helpless animals and there are about 1.4 million animals die each year from animal testing ( CatalanoJ, 1994). Most of the experiments that are completed in the laboratories are very cruelRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned880 Words   |  4 Pagesdepending on animals testing. Therefore, if people talk about laboratories, they should remember animal experiments. Those animals have the right to live, according to people who dislike the idea of doing testing on animals; the other opinion, supports the idea of animal testing as the important part of the source of what has reached medicine of the results and solutions for diseases prevalent in every time and place. Each year huge numbers of animals a re sacrificed for the science all these animals, whetherRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned776 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Testing Should be Banned  ¨Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisioned and abused in US labs every year ¨ ( ¨11 Facts About Animal Testing ¨). Imagine if that was someones animal getting tortured in labs just to test things such as beauty products and perfume. Animal testing was first suggested when,  ¨Charles Darwin evolutionary theory in the mid 1850s also served to suggest that animals could serve as effective models to facilitate biological understanding in humans ¨ (Murnaghan)Read MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned940 Words   |  4 Pages1). Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisoned, and abused in US labs every year. 2). 92% of experimental drugs that are safe and effective in animals fail in human clinical trials. (DoSomething â€Å"11 Facts About Animal Testing†). There are currently no laws combating the testing of cosmetics on animals, but the practice is harmful and must be ended. As evidenced by the statistics above, millions of animals are tortured and murdered in the United States every year for virtually no reasonRead MoreShould Animal Testing Be Banned?1665 Words   |  7 PagesTesting Cosmetics on Animals Companies around the world use animals to test cosmetics. Animals, such as rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, rats, and mice, are used to test the effects of chemicals on the eyes and skin. While animal testing is not mandatory, many companies use it. About Cosmetics Animal Testing by the Humane Society International talks about the different options companies have that do not require the cruel use and eventual death of animals. The article also talks about the overallRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1572 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal Testing Every year, over two hundred million innocent animals are injured or killed in scientific experiments across the world. Of those animals, between seventeen and twenty million are used in the United States alone. It is said that an animal dies in a laboratory every three seconds (Animal Testing 101). Those in favor of animal experimentation say they are taking animals’ lives to save humans. It is not necessary to subject animals to torturous conditions or painful experiments in theRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1581 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing is being used by different organizations all over the world to prevent specific diseases, especially cancer. Americans see animal testing having a harmful effect but it is one of the main reasons why society has most cures for some illnesses. This topic is important because people need to know what goes on during animal testing and why it is very beneficial. Animal testing needs to be used to find all cures. Some ani mals such as chimps/ monkeys have 90% of the same DNA humans haveRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1721 Words   |  7 Pages † Today, more animals are being used in experiments than ever before: around 100 million in the United States alone† (3). Animal testing is now an international issue, and it is becoming a major story. Currently, animals are often used in medical testing, make-up testing, and other consumer product testing. Animals used in such product testing are often abused and suffer from serious side-effects. Animal testing can be painful for the animals, testing results are usually not even useable forRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1364 Words   |  6 Pagesbenefit. Using animals for these experimentations usually does not come to mind. Animals are often abused, suffer, and even die during laboratory testing for the benefits of people to make sure medications, household products, newest procedures, and cosmetics are safe and effective for human use. Humans have benefited from animal testing for years while these animals suffer consequences with no positive outcomes for themselves. Even if a product or procedure is deemed successful, these animals are frequentlyRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pages Animal Testing Should Be Banned Throughout the decades, animals have been used in medical research to test the safety of cosmetics including makeup, hair products, soaps, perfume, and countless of other products. Animals have also been used to test antibiotics and other medicines to eliminate any potential risks that they could cause to humans. The number of animals worldwide that are used in laboratory experiments yearly exceeds 115 million animals. Unfortunately, only a small percentage of

Essay on A Portrait of Duke Ellington by Tracy Frech

A Portrait of Duke Ellington By Tracy Frech Duke Ellington is considered to be one of the greatest figures in the history of American music. Edward Kennedy Duke Ellington was born in Washington D.C. on April 29, 1899. His parents were James Edward and Daisy Kennedy Ellington. They raised Duke as an only child, until his sister, Ruth, was born when Duke was sixteen years old. Duke, even as a teenager, had a great talent for music. In the beginning of his musical life, Duke began to take a promising interest in a new type of music that would later be called jazz. Choosing to base his career on a new idea may not have been smart, but Duke did take this chance and in turn became one of the most famous musicians in America. Dukes†¦show more content†¦In the Autumn of 1927, luck had crossed paths with Duke again. The manager of Dukes band, Irving Mills, had heard that the prestigious cotton club was looking for a new band and immediately Irving began campaigning for Duke. Duke and his band opened on December 4, 1927 to meet a mad rush of spectators who eagerly awaited to hear Dukes newest pieces. Dukes band became very prosperous and they had their own spot on the Cotton Club floor with special lighting and accommodations. At the year of 1928 the band consisted of Bubber Miley, Freddy Jenkins, and Arthur Whetsol on trumpet, joined with Tricky Sam Nanton, and Juan Tizol on trombone. Johnny Hodges, now on alto sax, with Barney Bigard doubled on tenor sax and clarinet, and finally Harry Carney at seventeen years old joined on bari sax. Carney was known as one of the first people in a band ever to use the bari sax as a solo instrument. While Dukes band was performing at the Cotton Club, his band participated in more than sixty-four recording sessions. In 1931 Duke grew so tired of the show-business routines that he decided to try his luck again on his own. When he arrived in New York his band grew to almost three times what it originally had been at the Cotton Club. Duke feared that this would become a very serious problem considering how the stock market crashed in late 1929 and millions of people across the United States were out of work. Somehow, though,Show MoreRelatedEssay on A Portrait Of Duke Ellington By Tracy Frech1748 Words   |  7 Pages A Portrait of Duke Ellington By Tracy Frech Duke Ellington is considered to be one of the greatest figures in the history of American music. Edward Kennedy quot;Dukequot; Ellington was born in Washington D.C. on April 29, 1899. His parents were James Edward and Daisy Kennedy Ellington. They raised Duke as an only child, until his sister, Ruth, was born when Duke was sixteen years old. Duke, even as a teenager, had a great talent for music. In the beginning of his musical life, Duke began to

X-Mass Proprietary Limited Company

Question: Prepare a constitution of X-Mass Proprietary Limited Company management rule. Answer: X-Mass Proprietary Limited Company Whenever a Company or any business structure plans to get set up, first of all it should be noted that whether it suits the need of the individual or not. Legal and professional advice needs to be taken about all possible circumstances. The person starting a Company should understand all the legal obligations that are applicable to the Company. When a Company gets registered as an Australian company, the company once registered as an Australian company, can conduct business throughout Australia without any need to get itself register in individual states and territories. Procedure to set up a Proprietary Limited Company Choose Company Name (Section 147 148 of ASIC) A proprietary company that is to be set up must contain the word 'Proprietary' or the abbreviation 'Pty' in its name and the name selected should also show the liability of its members, the members' liability will be considered as unlimited, if the name doesnt contain any word related to liability. For example: The company name must end with the word 'Proprietary Limited', if the liability of the company's members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares,. The company name will only end with the words 'Proprietary', if the liability of the members is unlimited. Will choosing the name of the Company, it is to be seen that the name chosen is not already registered to another Company or business. The name applicability needs to be checked so ensure that whether the name is available or not. While deciding the name of the Company following words or phrases should not be used without the prior approval of specified Minister or government agency. Words that cannot be used include: building society trust university chamber of commerce, and chartered The name suggested should not also build a misleading connection with government or with the royal family or an ex-servicemen's organisation. Registration of the Company An application needs to be files for registration of the Company. Form 21 needs to be filed by the applicant for this purpose. The form needs to filled along with the application fees to Australian Securities and Investments Commission. When the application goes to the department with the correct fees, an ACN is issued to the Company. Once the ACN is issued the Company comes into existence and the same remains in existence till the company is deregistered. When the Company gets registered, in two working days, an eight digit unique number is issued to the company, this number can be used to see the company records, lodge forms and receive annual statement online. As per section 117 of ASIC, related to registering a company, a person must lodge an application to ASIC.Application form should contain following: Proposed company type which is to be registered Proposed company name. Every person who consents to be the member, their name and addresses. Family name and date of birth of all those persons who decides to be the director. Family name and date of birth of all those persons who decides to be the company secretary. Each person who has given consent in writing to become the director or CS of the company, their address. Companys Proposed registered Office address. Company s proposed principal place of business State or Territory Jurisdiction wherein company is taken to be registered (CCH Australia Limited, 2011) At times of filling up the application form under section 20 all the above points needs to be complied with. A proprietary limited company has to get an address registered in the form 201. However, a company can get the address of a registered office changed. As per section 142, this requires a notice to be lodged not later than 20 days post change occurs in prescribed format. Notice takes effect later off: 7th day after the notice or Day Later to notice date as defined in the notice as a date from which notice is to be effective. As per Section 134, at times the company need to be registered; they must consent how the company will be internally governed. Internal governance operates under: Replaceable rules: - Under replaceable rules, the company does not required to have its own written constitution. Under this rules, the constitution need not to be kept up to date with the required law, even in the case that the replaceable rules are amended. As per section 135 (1) and Section 135 (2) these rules refer to those rules which automatically apply on the Company and they can be replaced and modifies though a specifically adopted written constitution. This rule governs matters like: The appointment of Directors The powers of the directors The regulations related to directors meetings The regulations related to members meetings Any special rights for special class of shares Regulations elated to transfer of shares Own constitution: A constitution is a written document. A Company can go for its own constitution as well. At times of registration of the Company, Proprietary companiesdo not have to lodge their constitution. Even it is not mandatory for the Proprietary companiesto go for constitution. A combination of both A company constitution includes the following: Name of the Company: The name which is been registered with ASIC. Man Object: The management needs to mention the main object of the company, which was in consideration at times of forming the Company. Subsidiarys objects: In this column the company needs to disclose the secondary objectives of the company. These objectives are not as important as the main object. The Company can have many subsidiary objectives but will have only limited main objects. Powers: The Company needs to brief its powers in the column, which it possesses to achieve the main objects. Rules: These refer to the rules of the organisation. For e.g. Re membership, executive committee, meetings including AGM etc. Income and property: The Income and property of the company should be used for aiming towards the main object of the Company. Winding up: In case of winding up of the company and surplus left after meeting all the liabilities and debts will not be distributed among the members. The surplus portion will be allocated to some other charitable institution or institutions having its main objects in line to the main objects of the Company Addition alteration or amendments: No addition, alteration or amendments in the constitution shall be allowed to be made without the approval of the Revenue Commissioners. Keeping of accounts: Annual audited accounts need to be maintained with the Revenue Commissioners. The constitution and the replaceable rules governing the company internally, will affect the contract between the members, between the company and the directors and between the Company and the members. As per the provisions of law, in case of the proprietarycompany where only one person is the sole director and the shareholder o the company, then in this case, replaceable rules will not apply. However, in this case section 201F and 198E will apply. A company by passing a special resolution can change or modify the constitution. Resolution is called as special, when the same is being passed by 75% of the eligible voters. If the company decides to issue preference shares, then firstly the company needs to update the constitution. This updating is possible either by passing a special resolution or by setting it out in the constitution. It includes the followings; Repayment of capital; Participation in surplus assets and profits; Cumulative and non-cumulative dividends; Voting rights ; and Priority of payment of capital and dividends in relation to other shares or other classes of shares. As per section 169, every company that has been registered in the law, need to maintain a shareholder register. The shareholder register will contain the following information: Name and address of the member along with the date on which he became the member of the Company. Total numbers of shares allocated to the member. Total numbers of shares held by the member. The class of shares held by the members Information whether the shares are fully paid off or not. Total amount paid on the shares. Total amount unpaid on the shares. As per the provisions of law if any changes are required to be made in the share register, then in this case, the proprietary company will sent the notice to the ASIC within the time frame provided in section 178D. So, in the case provided, if the proprietary Limited company decides to issue new preference shares then firstly necessary changes will be required to be made in the constitution and then the member register will be updated and necessaryintimations will be sent to ASIC. References: CCH Australia Limited, 2011, Australian Corporations Securities Legislation 2011: Corporations Act, 2001, ASIC Act 2001, related regulations; Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=uMspq6WTSIMCdq=Sec+117+ASICsource=gbs_navlinks_s Guidance about replaceable rules and written constitutions Proprietary Companies; Available at: https://www.incorporator.com.au/l3/30b_01_written_constitutions_and_replaceable_rules_in_the_context_of_a_proprietary_pty_company.asp